Приложение 4
к НРБ-99/09
Минимально значимые удельная активность радионуклидов (МЗУА) и активность радионуклидов в помещении или на рабочем месте (МЗА)
Нуклид |
МЗУА, Бк/г |
MЗА, Бк |
Н-3 |
1 E+06 |
1 E+09 |
Ве-7 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
С-14 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+07 |
О-15 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+09 |
F-18 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Na-22 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Na-24 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
Si-31 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
Р-32 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+05 |
Р-33 |
1 E+05 |
1 E+08 |
S-35 |
1 E+05 |
1 E+08 |
Сl-36 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+06 |
Сl-38 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
Аr-37 |
1 E+06 |
1 E+08 |
Ar-41 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+09 |
К-40 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
К-42 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
К-43 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Са-45 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+07 |
Са-47 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Sc-46 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Sc-47 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
Sc-48 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
V-48 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
Cr-51 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
Mn-51 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
Mn-52 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
Mn-52m |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
Mn-53 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+09 |
Mn-54 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Mn-56 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
Fe-52 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Fe-55 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+06 |
Fe-59 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Co-55 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Co-56 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
Co-57 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
Co-58 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Co-58m |
1 E+04 |
1 E+07 |
Co-60 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
Co-60m |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
Co-61 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
Co-62m |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
Ni-59 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+08 |
Ni-63 |
1 E+05 |
1 E+08 |
Ni-65 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Cu-64 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
Zn-65 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Zn-69 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+06 |
Zn-69m |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
Ga-72 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
Ge-71 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+08 |
As-73 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
As-74 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
As-76 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
As-77 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
Se-75 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
Br-82 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Kr-74 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+09 |
Kr-76 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+09 |
Kr-77 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+09 |
Kr-79 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+05 |
Kr-81 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+07 |
Kr-83m |
1 E+05 |
1 E+12 |
Kr-85 |
1 E+05 |
1 E+04 |
Kr-85m |
1 E+03 |
1 E+10 |
Kr-87 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+09 |
Kr-88 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+09 |
Rb-86 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
Sr-85 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
Sr-85m |
1 E+02 |
1 E+07 |
Sr-87m |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
Sr-89 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
Sr-90* |
1 E+02 |
1 E+04 |
Sr-91 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
Sr-92 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Y-90 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+05 |
Y-91 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
Y-91m |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
Y-92 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
Y-93 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
Zr-93* |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
Zr-95 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Zr-97* |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
Nb-93m |
1 E+04 |
1 E+07 |
Nb-94 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Nb-95 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Nb-97 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Nb-98 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
Mo-90 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Mo-93 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+08 |
Mo-99 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
Mo-101 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Tc-96 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Tc-96m |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
Tc-97 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+08 |
Tc-97m |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
Tc-99 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+07 |
Tc-99m |
1 E+02 |
1 E+07 |
Ru-97 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+07 |
Ru-103 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
Ru-105 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Ru-106* |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
Rh-103m |
1 E+04 |
1 E+08 |
Rh-105 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+07 |
Pd-103 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+08 |
Pd-109 |
1 E+03 |
1E+06 |
Ag-105 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
Ag-110m |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Ag-111 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
Cd-109 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+06 |
Cd-115 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
Cd-115m |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
In-111 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
In-113m |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
In-114m |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
In-115m |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
Sn-113 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
Sn-125 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
Sb-122 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+04 |
Sb-124 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Sb-125 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
Те-123m |
1 E+02 |
1 E+07 |
Те-125m |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
Те-127 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
Те-127m |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
Те-129 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
Те-129m |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
Te-131 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
Te-131m |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Те-132 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+07 |
Te-133 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
Te-133m |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
Те-134 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
I-123 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+07 |
I-125 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
I-126 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
I-129 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
I-130 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
I-131 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
I-132 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
I-133 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
I-134 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
I-135 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Xe131m |
1 E+04 |
1 E+04 |
Хе-133 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+04 |
Хе-135 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+10 |
Cs-129 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
Cs-131 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
Cs-132 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
Cs-134m |
1 E+03 |
1 E+05 |
Cs-134 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+04 |
Cs-135 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+07 |
Cs-136 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
Cs-137* |
1 E+01 |
1 E+04 |
Cs-138 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+04 |
Ba-131 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
Ba-133 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
Ba-140* |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
La-140 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
Ce-139 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
Ce-141 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+07 |
Ce-143 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
Ce-144* |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
Pr-142 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
Pr-143 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+06 |
Nd-147 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
Nd-149 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
Pm-147 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+07 |
Pm-149 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
Sm-151 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+08 |
Sm-153 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
Eu-152 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Eu-152m |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
Eu-154 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Eu-155 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+07 |
Gd-153 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+07 |
Gd-159 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
Tb-160 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Dy-165 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
Dy-166 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
Ho-166 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+05 |
Er-169 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+07 |
Er-171 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
Tm-170 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
Tm-171 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+08 |
Yb-175 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
Lu-177 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
Hf-181 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Та-182 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+04 |
W-181 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
W-185 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+07 |
W-187 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
Re-186 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
Re-188 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
Os-185 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Os-191 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+07 |
Os-191m |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
Os-193 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
Ir-190 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Ir-192 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+04 |
Ir-194 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
Pt-191 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
Pt-193m |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
Pt-197 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
Pt-197m |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
Au-198 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
Au-199 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
Hg-197 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+07 |
Hg-197m |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
Hg-203 |
1 Е+02 |
1 Е+05 |
Tl-200 |
1 Е+01 |
1 E+06 |
Tl-201 |
1 Е+02 |
1 E+06 |
Tl-202 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
Tl-204 |
1 Е+04 |
1 E+04 |
Pb-203 |
1 Е+02 |
1 Е+06 |
Pb-210* |
1 Е+01 |
1 Е+04 |
Pb-212* |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
Bi-206 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
Bi-207 |
1 Е+01 |
1 Е+06 |
Bi-210 |
1 Е+03 |
1 E+06 |
Bi-212* |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
Po-203 |
1 E+01 |
1 Е+06 |
Po-205 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Po-207 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Po-210 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+04 |
At-211 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
Rn-220* |
1 E+04 |
1 E+07 |
Rn-222* |
1 E+01 |
1 E+08 |
Ra-223* |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
Ra-224* |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
Ra-225 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
Ra-226* |
1 E+01 |
1 E+04 |
Ra-227 |
1 Е+02 |
1 E+06 |
Ra-228* |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
Ac-228 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Th-226* |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
Th-227 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+04 |
Th-228* |
1 E+00 |
1 Е+04 |
Th-229* |
1 Е+00 |
1 E+03 |
Th-230 |
1 E+00 |
1 E+04 |
Th-231 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
Th-232* |
1 E+00 |
1 E+03 |
Th-природный (включая Th-232)* |
1 E+00 |
1 E+03 |
Th-234* |
1 E+03 |
1 E+05 |
Pa-230 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Pa-231 |
1 E+00 |
1 E+03 |
Pa-233 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+07 |
U-230* |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
U-231 |
1 Е+02 |
1 E+07 |
U-232* |
1 E+00 |
1 E+03 |
U-233 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+04 |
U-234 |
1 E+01 |
1 Е+04 |
U-235* |
1 E+01 |
1 E+04 |
U-236 |
1 E+01 |
1 Е+04 |
U-237 |
1 Е+02 |
1 E+06 |
U-238* |
1 Е+01 |
1 E+04 |
U-природный |
1 Е+00 |
1 E+03 |
U-239 |
1 Е+02 |
1 Е+06 |
U-240 |
1 Е+03 |
1 Е+07 |
U-240* |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
Np-237* |
1 Е+00 |
1 E+03 |
Np-239 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+07 |
Np-240 |
1 E+01 |
1 Е+06 |
Pu-234 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+07 |
Pu-235 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+07 |
Pu-236 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+04 |
Pu-237 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
Pu-238 |
1 E+00 |
1 E+04 |
Pu-239 |
1 Е+00 |
1 E+04 |
Pu-240 |
1 E+00 |
1 E+03 |
Pu-241 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
Pu-242 |
1 E+00 |
1 E+04 |
Pu-243 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
Pu-244 |
1 E+00 |
1 E+04 |
Am-241 |
1 E+00 |
1 E+04 |
Am-242 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
Am-242m* |
1 E+00 |
1 E+04 |
Am243* |
1 E+00 |
1 E+03 |
Cm-242 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
Cm-243 |
1 E+00 |
1 E+04 |
Cm-244 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+04 |
Cm-245 |
1 E+00 |
1 E+03 |
Cm-246 |
1 E+00 |
1 E+03 |
Cm-247 |
1 E+00 |
1 E+04 |
Cm-248 |
1 E+00 |
1 E+03 |
Bk-249 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
Cf-246 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
Cf-248 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+04 |
Cf-249 |
1 E+00 |
1 E+03 |
Cf-250 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+04 |
Cf-251 |
1 E+00 |
1 E+03 |
Cf-252 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+04 |
Cf-253 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
Cf-254 |
1 E+00 |
1 E+03 |
Es-253 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
Es-254 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+04 |
Es-254m |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
Fm-254 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+07 |
Fm-255 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
Примечание:
* Перечисленные ниже материнские радионуклиды приведены в условиях их равновесия с дочерними:
Sr-90 |
Y-90 |
Zr-93 |
Nb-93m |
Zr-97 |
Nb-97 |
Ru-106 |
Rh-106 |
Cs-137 |
Ba-137m |
Ba-140 |
La-140 |
Ce-134 |
La-134 |
Ce-144 |
Pr-144 |
Pb-210 |
Bi-210, Po-210 |
Pb-212 |
Bi-212, Tl-208 (0.36), Po-212 (0.64) |
Bi-212 |
Tl-208 (0.36), Po-212 (0.64) |
Rn-220 |
Po-216 |
Rn-222 |
Po-218, Pb-214, Bi-214, Po-214 |
Ra-223 |
Rn-219, Po-215, Pb-211, Bi-211, Tl-207 |
Ra-224 |
Rn-220, Po-216, Pb-212, Bi-212, Tl-208(0.36), Po-212(0.64) |
Ra-226 |
Rn-222, Po-218, Pb-214, Bi-214, Po-214, Pb-210, Bi-210, Po-210 |
Ra-228 |
Ac-228 |
Th-226 |
Ra-222, Rn-218, Po-214 |
Th-228 |
Ra-224, Rn-220, Po-216, Pb-212, Bi-212, Tl-208 (0.36), Po-212 (0.64) |
Th-229 |
Ra-225, Ac-225, Fr-221, At-217, Bi-213, Po-213, Pb-209 |
Th-232 |
Ra-228, Ac-228, Th-228, Ra-224, Rn-220, Po-216, Pb-212, Bi-212, Tl-208 (0.36), Po-212 (0.64) |
Th-природный |
Ra-228, Ac-228, Th-228, Ra-224, Rn-220, Po-216, Pb-212, Bi-212, Tl-208 (0.36), Po-212 (0.64) |
Th-234 |
Pa-234m |
U-230 |
Th-226, Ra-222, Rn-218, Po-214 |
U-232 |
Th-228, Ra-224, Rn-220, Po-216, Pb-212, Bi-212, Tl-208 (0.36), Po-212 (0.64) |
U-235 |
Th-231 |
U-238 |
Th-234, Pa-234m |
U-природный |
Th-234, Pa-234m, U-234, Th-230, Ra-226, Rn-222, Po-218, Pb-214, Bi-214, Po-214, Pb-210, Bi-210, Po-210 |
U-240 |
Np-240m |
Np-237 |
Pa-233 |
Am-242m |
Am-242 |
Am-243 |
Np-239 |
При уровнях активности радионуклидов, меньше приведенных в таблице и условии применения МЗУА и МЗА одновременно, эффективная индивидуальная годовая доза облучения лиц из персонала и населения не превысит 10 мкЗв и в аварийных случаях 1 мЗв, а коллективная эффективная доза - 1 чел.-Зв при любых условиях использования.
Эквивалентная доза на кожу не превысит 50 мЗв/год.
Природные радионуклиды оценивались при их попадании в потребительские товары из техногенных источников (например, Ra-226, Ро-210) или по их химической токсичности (для тория, урана и др.).
Если присутствует несколько нуклидов, то сумма отношений активности к их табличным значениям не должна превышать единицу. Приведенные в таблице радионуклиды в зависимости от минимально значимой суммарной активности (МЗА) делятся на 4 группы радиационной опасности:
А - 110 3 Бк;
Б - 110 4 и 110 5 Бк;
В - 110 6 и 110 7 Бк;
Г - 110 8 и 110 9 Бк, а также Kr-83m, Kr-85m и Xe-135m.