Приложение 5 (справочное). Международные стандарты по средствам контроля радиационной обстановки

Приложение 5
(справочное)

Международные стандарты по средствам контроля радиационной обстановки

Ниже приведен перечень стандартов по приборам контроля радиационной и ядерной безопасности, разработанных в Международной электротехнической комиссии (МЭК) и Международной организации по стандартизации (ИСО). Стандарты приводятся по группам назначения: дозиметрия гамма-, рентгеновского и бета-излучения, нейтронов, радиометрия газов и аэрозолей, спектрометрия и другие приборы. Приведены также ПБЯ-06-10-99 и стандарты МЭК, ИСО и АНСИ с требованиями к системам аварийной сигнализации о самоподдерживающейся цепной реакции, стандарт ИСО с требованиями к отбору проб воздуха из венттруб. Приведен технический отчет МЭК по расчету неопределенностей дозиметрических измерений и стандарт МЭК с требованиями по электромагнитной совместимости, к характеристикам окружающей среды, устойчивости к внешним влияющим факторам в зависимости от категории размещения приборов.

Дозиметрия гамма-, рентгеновского и бета-излучения

1. IEC 60846-1, 2009-04, Radiation protection instrumentation - Ambient and/or directional dose equivalent (rate) meters and/or monitors for beta, X and gamma radiation - Part 1: Portable workplace and environmental meters and monitors

2. IEC 60846-2, 2007-07, Radiation protection instrumentation - Ambient and/or directional dose equivalent (rate) meters and/or monitors for beta, X and gamma radiation - Part 2: High range beta and photon dose and dose rate portable instruments for emergency radiation protection purposes

3. IEC 60532, (2010-08) Ed. 3.0 Radiation protection instrumentation - Installed dose rate meters, warning assemblies and monitors - X and gamma radiation of energy between 50 keV and 7 MeV

4. IEC 61584, 2001-06, Radiation protection instrumentation - Installed, portable or transportable assemblies - Measurement of air kerma direction and air kerma rate

5. IEC 60951-3, (2009-06) Ed. 2.0 Nuclear power plants - Instrumentation important to safety - Radiation monitoring for accident and post-accident conditions - Part 3: Equipment for continuous high range area gamma monitoring

Дозиметрия нейтронов

6. IEC 61005, 2014-07, Radiation protection instrumentation - Neutron ambient dose equivalent (rate) meters

7. IEC 61322, 1994-12, Radiation protection instrumentation - Installed dose equivalent rate meters, warning assemblies and monitors for neutron radiation of energy from thermal to 15 MeV

Контроль альфа-, бета- и гамма-загрязненности поверхностей

8. IEC 60325, 2002-06, Radiation protection instrumentation Alpha, beta and alpha/beta (beta energy >60 keV) contamination meters and monitors

9. IEC 62363 2008-04, Portable photon contamination meters and monitors

10. IEC 61098, ed. 2, 2003-11 Installed personnel surface contamination monitoring assemblies

Индивидуальные дозиметры

11. IEC 61526 ed 3, 2010-07, Radiation protection instrumentation - Measurement of personal dose equivalents Hp(10) and Hp(0,07) for X, gamma, neutron and beta radiations - Direct reading personal dose equivalent meters

12. IEC 61066 ed. 2, 2006-06, Thermoluminescence dosimetry systems for personal and environmental monitoring

13. IEC 62387 Edition 1.0 (2012-12-04) Radiation protection instrumentation - Passive integrating dosimetry systems for personal and environmental monitoring of photon and beta radiation

Контроль воздушной среды

14. IEC 61172 (1992-09) Ed. 1.0, Radiation protection instrumentation - Monitoring equipment - Radioactive aerosols in the environment

15. IEC 61578, 1997-08, Radiation protection instrumentation - Calibration and verification of the effectiveness of radon compensation for alpha and/or beta aerosol measuring instruments - Test methods

16. IEC 61171 (1992-09) Ed. 1.0, Radiation protection instrumentation - Monitoring equipment - Atmospheric radioactive iodines in the environment

17. IEC 62302, 2007-09, Radiation protection instrumentation - Equipment for sampling and monitoring radioactive noble gases

18. IEC 62303, 2008-12, Radiation protection instrumentation - Equipment for monitoring airborne tritium

Контроль выбросов

19. IEC 60761-1, ed.2, 2002-01, Radiation protection instrumentation. Equipment for continuously monitoring radioactivity in gaseous effluents. Part 1: - General requirements

20. IEC 60761-2, ed.2, 2002-01, Radiation protection instrumentation. Equipment for continuously monitoring radioactivity in gaseous effluents. Part 2: - Specific requirements for radioactive aerosols monitors including transuranic aerosols

21. IEC 60761-3, ed.2, 2002-01, Radiation protection instrumentation. Equipment for continuously monitoring radioactivity in gaseous effluents. Part 3: - Specific requirements for radioactive noble gas monitors

22. IEC 60761-4, ed.2, 2002-01, Radiation protection instrumentation. Equipment for continuously monitoring radioactivity in gaseous effluents. Part 4: - Specific requirements for radioactive iodine monitors

23. IEC 60761-5, ed.2, 2002-01, Radiation protection instrumentation. Equipment for continuously monitoring radioactivity in gaseous effluents. Part 5: - Specific requirements for tritium effluent monitors

24. ISO 2889:2010 Sampling airborne radioactive materials from the stacks and ducts of nuclear facilities

Контроль радона

25. IEC 61577-1, 2006-07, Radiation protection instrumentation - Radon and radon decay product measuring instruments - Part 1: General principles

26. IEC 61577-2, 2000-10, Radon and radon decay product measuring instruments. Part 2. Specific requirements for radon measuring instruments

27. IEC 61577-3, 2002-04, Radon and radon decay product measuring instruments - Part 3: Specific requirements for radon decay measuring instruments

28. IEC 61577-4, 2009-02, Radon and radon decay product measuring instruments - Part 4: Equipment for the production of reference atmospheres containing radon isotopes and their decay products (STAR) Maintenance Result Date: 2011

29. IEC 61263, Edition 1.0 (1994-06-22) Radiation protection instrumentation - Portable potential alpha energy meter for rapid measurements in mines

Контроль жидких сред

30. IEC 60861 Ed. 2.0, 2006-08-21, Equipment for monitoring of radionuclides in liquid effluents and surface waters

31. IEC 60768:2009 Edition 2.0 (2009-04-29) Nuclear power plants - Instrumentation important to safety - Equipment for continuous in-line or on-line monitoring of radioactivity in process streams for normal and incident conditions

Радиометры загрязненности, портальные мониторы

32. IEC 62022 ed. 1, 2004-07, Installed monitors for the control and detection of gamma radiations contained in recyclable or non-recyclable materials transported by vehicles

33. IEC 62244 ed. 1, 2006-06, Installed radiation monitors for the detection of radioactive and special nuclear materials at national borders

Аэро-, авто-гамма-съемка

34. IEC 61134 ed. 1, 1992-06, Airborne instrumentation for measurement of terrestrial gamma radiation

35. IEC 62438 ed1.0 (2010-03) Radiation protection instrumentation - Mobile instrumentation for the measurement of photon and neutron radiation in the environment

Спектрометры

36. IEC 61562, 2001-05, Radiation protection instrumentation - Portable equipment for measuring specific activity of beta emitting radionuclides in foodstuffs

37. IEC 61563, 2001-06, Radiation protection instrumentation - Equipment for measuring specific activity of gamma-emitting radionuclides in foodstuffs

38. IEC 61275 ed2.0 (2013-05) TC/SC 45B Radiation protection instrumentation - Measurement of discrete radionuclides in the environment - In situ photon spectrometry system using a germanium detector

39. IEC 61560, 1998-02, Radiation protection instrumentation - Apparatus for non-destructive radiation tests of fur and other cloth samples

40. IEC 61582, 2004-01, Radiation protection instrumentation - In vivo counters - Classification, general requirements and test procedures for portable, transportable and installed equipment

41. IEC 62694, 2014-03, Radiation protection instrumentation - Backpack-type radiation detector (BRD) for the detection of illicit trafficking of radioactive material

Сигнализаторы, идентификаторы

42. IEC 61256, 1996-10, Radiation protection instrumentation - Installed monitors for the detection of radioactive contamination of laundry

43. IEC 62401 Ed. 1, 2007-07, Radiation protection instrumentation - Alarming personal radiation devices (PRD) for detection of illicit trafficking of radioactive material

44. IEC 62534 Ed.1.0 2010-06-21, Radiation protection instrumentation - Highly sensitive hand-held instruments for neutron detection of radioactive material

45. IEC 62618 Edition 1.0 (2013-02-21) Radiation protection instrumentation - Spectroscopy-based alarming Personal Radiation Detectors (SPRD) for the detection of illicit trafficking of radioactive material

Программно-технический комплекс верхнего уровня систем радиационного контроля

46. IEC 61559-1 Edition 1.0 (2009-05-26) Radiation protection instrumentation in nuclear facilities - Centralized systems for continuous monitoring of radiation and/or levels of radioactivity - Part 1: General requirements

47. IEC 61559-2 Edition 1.0 (2002-06-14) Radiation in nuclear facilities - Centralized systems for continuous monitoring of radiation and/or levels of radioactivity - Part 2: Requirements for discharge, environmental, accident, or post-accident monitoring functions

48. IEC 61504 ed1.0, 2000-05-30, Nuclear power plants - Instrumentation and control systems important to safety - Plant-wide radiation monitoring

Контроль в аварийных и послеаварийных условиях на АЭС

49. IEC 60951-3 (2009-06) Ed. 2.0 Nuclear power plants - Instrumentation important to safety - Radiation monitoring for accident and post-accident conditions - Part 3: Equipment for continuous high range area gamma monitoring

50. IEC 60951-4 (2009-06) Ed. 2.0 Nuclear power plants - Instrumentation important to safety - Radiation monitoring for accident and post-accident conditions - Part 4: Equipment for continuous in-line or on-line monitoring of radioactivity in process streams

Системы аварийной сигнализации о возникновении самоподдерживающейся цепной реакции (САС СЦР)

51. ПБЯ-06-10-99 Отраслевые правила проектирования и эксплуатации систем аварийной сигнализации о возникновении самоподдерживающейся цепной реакции и организации мероприятий по ограничению ее последствий (ПБЯ)

52. IEC 60860, Edition 2.0 2014-06, Radiation protection instrumentation - Warning equipment for criticality accidents

53. ISO 7753-1987, Nuclear Energy - Performance and testing requirements for criticality detection and alarm systems

54. ANSI/ANS-8.3-1997 Criticality Accident Alarm System/Note: reaffirmation of ANSI/ANS 8.3-1997*Approved 2003-06-12, 1997-05-28

Расчет неопределенности в радиационных измерениях, нерадиационные испытания приборов

55. IEC/TR 62461, 2006-12, Radiation protection instrumentation - Determination of uncertainty in measurement

56. IEC 62706, Ed.1.0, 2012-12, Radiation protection instrumentation - Environmental, electromagnetic and mechanical performance requirements