Правоотношение и нравственность: современное осмысление и новые подходы (Б.Н. Алейников, А.Б. Алейникова, журнал "Правоприменение", том 6, N 1, январь-март 2022 г.)

Алейников Б.Н., Алейникова А.Б. Правоотношение и нравственность: современное осмысление и новые подходы

Б.Н. Алейников - кандидат юридических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры правосудия, адвокат, Пензенский государственный университет

А.Б. Алейникова - преподаватель кафедры правосудия, адвокат, Пензенский государственный университет

Предпринимается попытка поиска направлений развития концепции механизма правоотношения и его нравственного компонента на основе анализа взглядов П.П. Серкова, изложенных в монографиях "Правоотношение (Теория и практика современного правового регулирования)" (М.: Норма, 2018) и "Правоотношение (Нравственность современного правового регулирования)" (М.: Норма, 2020), с учетом иных суждений отечественных ученых. Формулируются концептуальные идеи и конкретные предложения по совершенствованию механизма комплексного правоотношения и его части - механизма корпоративного профессионально-этического правоотношения в сфере адвокатской деятельности и адвокатуры.

Ключевые слова: правоотношение, механизм правоотношения, общерегулятивное правоотношение, комплексное правоотношение, справедливость, мораль, Кодекс профессиональной этики адвоката, механизм корпоративного профессионально-этического правоотношения

Aleynikov B.N., Aleynikova A.B. Legal relationship and morality: the modern understanding and new approaches

B.N. Aleynikov - PhD in Law, Associate Professor; Professor, Department of Justice; Attorney in Law, Penza State University

A.B. Aleynikova - Lecturer, Department of Justice; Attorney in Law, Penza State University

The subject of the article is the views of prof. P.P. Serkov and other domestic legal scientists on the problems of legal relations and its moral component from the standpoint of a lawyer-researcher. The article considers theoretical and methodological aspects of the doctrine of legal relationships, the content, patterns of the emergence and development of elements of the mechanism of legal relationships, the problems of classification of legal relationships, debatable issues of general regulatory legal relationships. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of approaches and theoretical provisions related to understanding the complex type of complex legal relationship.

The purpose of the study is to confirm the scientific hypothesis of P.P. Serkov about the mechanism of legal relationship from the point of view of its relation with issues of morality, social aspects of subjective and social life, as well as to formulate conceptual ideas and specific proposals for improving the mechanism of complex legal relationship and its part, the mechanism of corporate and ethical legal relationship in the sphere of advocacy. Methodology and methods. The research methodology is based on the dialectical method, which made it possible to consider the judgments of scientists in development with existing contradictions and relations with new phenomena in law enforcement. The article also uses methods of analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, modeling and extrapolation, formal legal and comparative legal method.

The main results, scope of the application. The scientific and practical validity of the doctrine of the legal relationship mechanism created by P.P. Serkov is shown in the article. The presence of a moral component in each act of legal regulation, as well as the significance of the scholar's ideas and hypotheses in expanding the possibilities of general theoretical and sectoral research in this area and creating conditions for improving law-making and law enforcement practice are brought into light.

Conclusions. The direction of development of the mechanism of complex legal relationship has been substantiated and specific proposals have been formulated to improve its part - the mechanism of corporate and ethical legal relationship in the field of the legal profession.

Keywords: legal relationship, mechanism of legal relationship, general regulatory legal relationship, complex legal relationship, fairness, moral, The Code of professional ethics for lawyers, mechanism of corporate professional and ethical legal relationship