The Determinants of Debt Load for Companies in Emerging Markets (M. Klestov, I. Jindrichovska, сетевое издание "Электронный журнал "Корпоративные финансы" Journal of Corporate Finance Research", N 3, 2021 г.)
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Klestov M., Jindrichovska I. The Determinants of Debt Load for Companies in Emerging Markets
M. Klestov - Analyst, Baring Vostok Capital Partners, Moscow, Russia
I. Jindrichovska - Doctor of Economics, Professor, Department of Financial Management, Metropolitan University Prague, Czech Republic
Corporate capital structure is one of the key elements of long-term development, which determines the company value. Consequently, defining the factors that influence the debt load level of a company and, hence, its capital structure is also of great importance.
In this paper we have collected a sample of data of 753 Russian companies and 292 Brazilian companies for 2020 to evaluate the influence of various factors on their debt-load level. The data was downloaded from Bloomberg database and the basis of the analysis focuses on evaluation of conventional academic theories on capital structure, and a regression analysis based on variables extracted from a set of original hypotheses.
Among our results, our analysis illustrates that individual sets of determinants differ significantly in explanatory power, and operate unequally when contrasting Russian companies and Brazilian ones. Additionally, it was established that when companies define their debt load, they do not limit themselves to a single theory of capital structure. We conclude, inter alia, that it is impossible to identify with confidence which of the examined theories companies are most likely to follow in their actions, because observed interrelations between relevant variables and debt load have indications of various academic theories.
Keywords: capital structure, debt financing, debt load, theories of capital structure, profitability, growth opportunities, company size, tangibility, level of company liquidity, rate of return (or discount rate), corporate economic efficiency
The Determinants of Debt Load for Companies in Emerging Markets
Authors
M. Klestov - Analyst, Baring Vostok Capital Partners, Moscow, Russia
I. Jindrichovska - Doctor of Economics, Professor, Department of Financial Management, Metropolitan University Prague, Czech Republic
Сетевое издание "Электронный журнал "Корпоративные финансы" Journal of Corporate Finance Research", N 3, 2021 г.
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