1 Model inter-state agreements
Introductory note: The system of inter-state agreements aims above all to define precisely the context, forms and limits which States favour for territorial authority action, and to eliminate legal uncertainties likely to create problems (definition of the applicable law, judicial authorities, possible avenues of appeal, etc).
Further, the conclusion of inter-state agreements between the States concerned promoting transfrontier co-operation between local authorities would undoubtedly be advantageous in the following respects:
- official recognition of the legitimacy of such co-operation procedures and encouragement for local authorities to use them;
- purpose and conditions of intervention by supervisory or controlling authorities;
- exchange of information between States;
- links which may be established between such forms of co-operation and other procedures for concerted action in frontier areas;
- amendment of legal rules or interpretations thereof which hinder transfrontier co-operation etc.
The system of multiple choice model agreements enables governments to place frontier co-operation within whatever context is best suited to their needs by using the inter-state agreement for the promotion of transfrontier co-operation (1.1) as a foundation and supplementing it with any of the various options (model agreements 1.2 to 1.5). States could have recourse either to one option only or to more or even all of them, and they could do so either simultaneously or in stages. In the case of agreements between States which already have similar legal systems, such as the Scandinavian states, recourse to agreements of such a specific kind might prove unnecessary.
1.1 Modelinter-state agreement for the promotion of transfrontier
co-operation
1.2 Model inter-state agreement on transfrontier regional consultation
1.3 Model inter-state agreement on local transfrontier consultation
1.4 Model inter-state agreement on contractual transfrontier
co-operation between local authorities
1.5 Model inter-state agreement on organs of transfrontier
co-operation between local authorities
1.6 Model agreement on interregional and/or intermunicipal economic
and social co-operation
1.7 Model agreement on intergovernmental co-operation in the field of
spatial planning
1.8 Model agreement on interregional and/or intermunicipal
transfrontier co-operation in the field of spatial planning
1.9 Model agreement on the creation and management of transfrontier
parks
1.10 Model agreement on the creation and management of transfrontier
rural parks
1.11 Model inter-state agreement on transfrontier co-operation in
matters concerning lifelong training, information, employment and
working conditions
1.12 Model inter-state agreement for the promotion of transfrontier or
transnational school co-operation
1.13 Model agreement on transfrontier or interterritorial co-operation
concerning land use along transfrontier rivers